Provide answer to 5 different assignments of Employability and Essay

Give answer to 5 distinct assignments of Employability and Consulting Skills subjects - Essay Example As per Mankin (2009 p. 21) a decent occasion director ought to have the necessary human abilities to create and execute an occasion. The jobs stretch out past close to home credits to proficient capabilities that an individual stances. Occasion administrators are answerable for all occasions that corporates participate in and accordingly should be serious in boosting the picture and profile of the organization. I consider this situation due to my undoubted expert and individual abilities. For an incredible duration I have shown initiative abilities that have earned me trust in driving the correct course. Thusly, I am an individual who places each thought into a careful procedure of thinking to acquire serviceable arrangements. Thinking in dynamic is certainly not a decision yet a center fixing. Overseeing occasions require sufficient Interpersonal aptitudes since it includes individuals various characters and gauges. In that capacity, great relational aptitudes can act to make a decent domain. My capacity to speak with various gatherings of individuals may legitimize my explanations behind going after the job of occasions administrator. In concurrence with Slater (2010 p. 43), the achievement of an occasion can't be ensured if the administrator doesn't presents group the board abilities. For the most part, the group arranging or going to an occasion is so huge and may overpower the staff and the chief. This may raise disarray and ensuing disappointment of the occasion. Be that as it may, with great group the executives abilities, the chief can dispense jobs successfully. In view of this, I discover my job significant in this position. Finally, I get myself appropriate for this job since it requires incredible relational abilities. I will apply my abilities in impacting achievement of occasions. Since every single corporate occasion have destinations, relational abilities may help with achieving them. Promoting is testing work that requires sufficient arrangement and experience. For my situation, I have experienced a thorough preparing at the Kasetsart University

The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald :: Papers

How was desegregation achieved in the USA between 1945 to 1972 Essays

How was integration accomplished in the USA between 1945 to 1972 Essays How was integration accomplished in the USA between 1945 to 1972 Essay How was integration accomplished in the USA between 1945 to 1972 Essay Article Topic: In the Us All through most of history, there has been a partition of whites and blacks in american culture. This is called isolation. The level of isolation in america depended in which part of the nation you lived in. in the north, on the off chance that you were dark you were treated as (very nearly) an equivalent to the white 'leaders' of the land. Though, on the off chance that you had lived in the profound southern conditions of america, the level of racial scorn that you had encountered would have felt non-resembled. This goes back to the american common war. n the american common war two gatherings battled; the 'Yankees' and the confederates. The Yankees were situated in the north of the USA and trusted in Abraham Lincolns thought that bondage ought to be abrogated. The confederates nonetheless, were situated in the south and accepted that subjugation was a custom in america and that dark individuals were mediocre compared to white individuals. In the south of the USA the confederates thoughts were still accepted to be valid. This was the place the central disdain had generate from. Highly contrasting individuals were isolated in pretty much every structure, from transports to drinking fountains. In any case, consistently, integration was accomplished through a blend of measures to give us the america that remains before us today In the USA, there was huge isolation in instruction. The whites had very much financed schools with all the benefits that you generally expect to have in school. On the off chance that you were dark, school would be altogether different; their schools were ineffectively supported, with an absence of instructing supplies. White schools were only white, and would take in any dark understudies. Dissent would have no effect here, they would need to utilize the intensity of the law; the preeminent court. During the 1950s, social equality bunches put focus on the administration to end isolation in schools. Their weight in the long run paid off, as in 1952, the preeminent court decided that isolation in schools was not unlawful, however gave that different schools were lawful, as long as they were 'equivalent'. In 1937 it was uncovered that spending on white understudies in the south came to $37. 87 contrasted with the spending on dark understudies of $13. 8. In 1954 the incomparable court decided that isolated schools were not equivalent and along these lines illegal. A few states chose to deny that the decision was right and kept on keeping schools isolated. In 1957, four dark understudies drew closer to go to the officially all white secondary school in little stone, Arkansas. The legislative leader of the town (faubus) sent in military help to stop dark understudies entering the school. Following 18 days president Eisenhower sent in government troops to guarantee the understudies can get to the school. This was significant as though highly contrasting kids, went to class together, they would be socially coordinated and would understand that nor was second rate compared to the next. Besides, integration was accomplished by, the utilization of non-traditionalism. In Alabama, the transports were isolated awfully. Dark individuals needed to stand up on the transports just, and were not out loud to plunk down, ever. A lady named Rosa Parks overstepped the law when she would not surrender her seat for a whit traveler; she was captured. The dark network was in mayhem after this. A Baptist named martin Luther lord jr assisted with sorting out a dissent against the Alabama transport framework. Dark individuals boycotted transports a rather, strolled or composed to share vehicles. In the end, because of loss of salary, the Montgomery transport organizations had to acknowledge incorporation, or see their organizations go under. I believe this is significant in light of the fact that it shows that with outrageous constancy you can basically accomplish anything.

To what extent can the Gothic genre be understood as reaction to Essay

What exactly degree can the Gothic sort be comprehended as response to Enlightenment beliefs of reason, congruity and social advancement - Essay Example The term in actuality incorporates Gothic creative mind, Gothic trademark and an absence of mindfulness for science and innovation. A future described by Gothic sort would be implied by a fiction delineating the dull future or an approaching dim age. The absolute most prevailing occasions are the characters of Frankenstein and the Dracula. Remembering the fundamental Gothic parts, the paper gets three books, Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen and Castle of Otranto Walpole to comprehend the Gothic sort as a test to the illumination ideas of reason, social progression and concordance. In spite of the fact that the Gothic kind professes to have started from the primitive conventions as alluded, yet it is really an eighteenth century creation and advancement and furthermore begins in â€Å"fake origins† in light of the fact that it prompts a manufacture of sources and furthermore â€Å"Fabricating a fabrication† (Botting, 2). The epic The Castle o f Otranto is regularly alluded as the principal Gothic tale. A nearby perusing of Walpole’s work which later enlivened a short story, sonnet and even a film, will help distinguish powerful components like signs, prediction and dreams. It includes a mansion with its frequenting baffling ways †â€Å"blasts of wind that shook the entryways she had passed, and which, grinding on the corroded pivots, were re-resounded through that long maze of darkness† (Walpole, 1766, p.23). The characters are honored with absence of reason and a greater amount of overpowering feelings. This upsets the agreement consistently with the yells of ladies and emotional responses. The female characters are under male centric control of male oppression. The ladies had none to go to aside from God as they seem to be... Despite the fact that the Gothic class professes to have started from the primitive customs as alluded, yet it is really an eighteenth-century creation and development and furthermore begins in â€Å"fake origins† in light of the fact that it prompts a manufacture of inceptions and furthermore â€Å"Fabricating a fabrication†. The epic The Castle of Otranto is frequently alluded as the primary Gothic epic. A nearby perusing of Walpole’s work which later motivated a short story, sonnet, and even a film, will help recognize powerful components like signs, prediction, and dreams. It encloses a mansion with its frequenting puzzling ways †â€Å"blasts of the breeze that shook the entryways she had passed, and which, grinding on the corroded pivots, were re-resounded through that long maze of darkness†. The characters are honored with the absence of reason and a greater amount of overpowering feelings. This upsets the agreement over and over with the scream s of ladies and emotional responses. The female characters are under the male centric control of male oppression. The ladies had none to go to aside from God as they are under the impulses of men’s orders †â€Å"Words can't paint the ghastliness of the Princess’s situation†¦She tended to herself to each holy person in paradise, and internally beseeched their assistance†.

Why did presidents Ford and Carter lose public confidence Essay

For what reason did presidents Ford and Carter lose open certainty - Essay Example The principle aim of the exculpation by President Ford was to proceed onward from the Watergate embarrassment (Greene, 276-283). In any case, the individuals had an alternate view as they felt this was only a regular political move. Then again, Carter crusaded with the guarantee of genuineness to the residents, which was very much acknowledged from the start and picked up him the presidential position. Be that as it may, his initiative was ineffectively reflected by his failure Another motivation behind why President Ford couldn't pick up the certainty of the individuals is that he acquired the financial issues from Nixon’s period, and was additionally unequipped for reestablishing monetary solidness in the nation. The swelling kept on ascending alongside the degree of joblessness (Greene, 276-283). Besides, there was an addition in the intrigue and paying little heed to the decrease in charges; the individuals were still monetarily precarious. There was likewise issues in the remote interests of the nation as in Vietnam the North essentially crushed the South. As referenced above, Carter picked up the certainty of the individuals through his battle arrangement of genuineness (Rosenbaum, 331-337). In any case, there was as yet a financial emergency in the nation. In the expansion, there was likewise an ascent in the oil costs which further declined the circumstance. Carter gained some ground through spearheading numerous harmony arrangements; be that as it may, we neglected to fix the Iranian prisoner issue (Rosenbaum, 331-337). There were American prisoners that were caught by Islamic fear based oppressors in Iran, and Carter neglected to free them, which prompted the loss of certainty from the individuals. Consequently, the explanation the two presidents lost the certainty of the individuals is that they incapable to determine the relating circumstances that were influencing the nation, for example, the economy and the elevated levels of joblessness. Moreover, a portion of the dynamic was poor by the two presidents, for instance, the exonerating of Nixon by Ford when he

The Debtor and the Seducer: The Effects of Sex Phrases on Relationships

The Debtor and the Seducer: The Effects of Sex Phrases on RelationshipsDeborah Tanen's 'The Debtor and the Seducer' is an insightful essay on love and relationships. Tanen's essay provides examples of how commonly used sex words and phrases cause and effect relationships. Tanen's essay may be a little intimidating for some students, especially the part where she writes about the human need to have sex, since they are all different sex references in the context of this essay.Deborah Tanen's essay about sexual relationships has a bit of a twist on it, however. She also offers an explanation for why the listener feels compelled to go on a dating spree after hearing one of these sex statements. The other part of her essay focuses on why we believe that sex will solve problems that plague a relationship. It also explains why we fall for these sex statements so easily, why we don't try to rationalize them and why we feel like we must accept whatever it is we hear.Deborah Tanen also provide s an example from her own relationship with her husband. She states that a very interesting thing happened in their relationship. The husband fell for her, but he didn't know why. The reason why he fell for her was because she told him how much she loved him. She said that it is natural for us to feel that way about people who are in love with us.Deborah Tanen states that a person should understand that the listener of their speech is not your friend. She states that the listener's mindset and thinking are what determines whether you are truly a friend or not. Deb's husband had a few assumptions about relationships before they became friends, and he was likely frustrated that he was the subject of her speech. She states that this situation would have been more than understandable if the two of them weren't on the same page, which is something she discusses in the essay.In her conclusion, Deborah Tanen discusses the individual's need to feel special-ed. She states that her definition of special can change based on the situation or the person you are talking to. She does make a good point about special-ed, though, since a person who is assuming that a certain thing means they are special is going to focus more on them knowing than they are doing something for the sake of learning.One thing I really enjoyed about Deborah Tanen's essay is that she provides examples of how each of us uses these sex phrases. I particularly liked the first example of her husband falling for her trying to rationalize the reasons. She also gives an example of her own relationship with her husband, explaining how she dealt with his special-ed tendencies and his beliefs about himself. It's not every day that you get to read a piece like this. In fact, I think that she might have helped me as I read her.Deborah Tanen does talk about a theory of language usage. I really liked the idea of seeing what types of language works best in situations and how the listener is affected by it. This wou ld be a great theory to use with students, because it can be hard to explain it to someone who isn't used to thinking about things like this. This theory of using the words you're most comfortable with is something that could work for any student. This theory makes communication easier for everyone.In the end, Deborah Tanen's essay was very interesting, because I love relationships and it has often been difficult for me to find examples of them and how they are formed and changed. I think that this essay will be useful for students of all levels and would recommend it to anyone who is interested in relationships.

Career Opportunities with Commerce Education - Free Essay Example

Commerce Education As a stream of study, Commerce can be studied right after 10 years of schooling. After the 10 years of schooling – commerce is available as an option in 10+2 or the Higher Secondary level. This paves the way for higher studies in commerce related subjects. The undergraduate and postgraduate Education in Commerce is offered at University departments and colleges spread all across the country. Specializations are offered at post graduate and at research levels. A number of subjects can be studied under disciplines of Commerce in conjugation like; accountancy, economics, mathematics, business, finance etc. Most commerce colleges in India offer the following subjects: Business economics: This would cover concepts like the laws of demand and supply, law of returns, elasticity, theory of pricing under different market forms etc. Financial accounting: This subject would deal with the preparation of profit and loss statements, balance sheets and final accounts of a company, knowledge of Indian and international accounting standards, calculation of depreciation and valuation of shares and goodwill of a company. Cost accounting: This would include process, job and contract costing, costing of overheads, standard and variance costing and budgetary control. Income tax: This would encompass the nature and basis of charge of income tax, tax planning, tax deduction, incomes not taxable etc. Business finance: This would include in its scope financial analysis as a diagnostic tool, the management of working capital and its components as well as capital structure leverages. Business law: This subject would discuss the different laws in India relating to, among others, the Companies Act and the Consumer Protection Act. Programs Offer in Commerce Education S. No. Traditional Programs: Following study programs are offered by different university departments and colleges in India. 1Intermediate in Commerce (Class XII): This is the preliminary stage (senior secondary level) where students get basics of commerce education. This is a two year course offered by various central boards (viz. CBSE, ICSE), state boards and councils. 2Eligibility Criteria: A candidate must have completed 15 years of age and 10 years of schooling during the time of admission for this program. 3Under Graduate (UG) Programs: In general, B. Com. Bachelor of Commerce) is awarded under this program. There may be two options. One can simply take up BCom as a pass course or can take up with honours. 4Eligibility Criteria: A candidate must have completed 17 years of age and 12 years of schooling during the time of admission for this program. Candidate also requires fulfilling the eligibility criteria laid by the University / Institutions / Departments in which he / she seek admission. 5Post Graduate (PG) Program: In general, M. Com. (Master of Commerce) in relevant discipline is awarded under this program. One has to choose a specialization in a particular sub ject of his/her choice. Eligibility Criteria: A candidate must have completed Bachelors’ Degree during the time of admission. He / she also require fulfilling the eligibility criteria laid by the university department in which admission is sought. 7Master of Philosophy (M. Phil. ): This is pre doctoral program offered by various university departments. Generally admission to this program is offered on the basis of Interview and past academic record. 8Eligibility Criteria: This program is offered to candidates who shows research aptitude and who have good academic record. The minimum eligibility criterion for admission into this program is M. Com. in relevant discipline. 9Doctoral Programs: Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is awarded under this program. The degree is awarded in the area in which candidates carry out research and submit thesis work. 10Eligibility Criteria: Most university departments asks for M. Phil. for admission into this program. Qualification in National Elig ibility Test (NET) is largely accepted for admission. Besides, candidates also require fulfilling the eligibility criteria laid by the concerned department. Candidates having professional qualification also claim eligibility for PhD admissions. No. of Commerce Colleges in Haryana = 23 SerialCollege Name City 1 Aggarwal Post Graduate College Ballabgarh 2 Ahir College Rewari 3 Apeejay Saraswati Post Graduate College for Girls Charkhi Dadri 4 Babu Anant Ram Janta College Kaithal 5 DAV Centenary College Faridabad 6 Dronacharya Government College Gurgaon 7 Dyal Singh College Karnal 8 Fateh Chand College for Women Hisar 9 Gandhi Adarsh College Samalkha 10 Government Girls College Gurgaon SerialCollege Name City 11 Guru Nanak Khalsa College Karnal 12 Guru Nanak Khalsa College Yamuna Nagar 13 Hindu Girls College Sonepat (Sonipat) 14 IB College Panipat 15 Kumari Vidyavati Anand DAV College for Women Karnal 16 Madho Ram Daya Ram Sanatam Dharam Girls College (M D S D Girls College) Ambal a 17 Maharaja Agrasen Mahavidyalya Yamuna Nagar 18 Maharishi Markandeshwar University, MM Institute of Management (MMIM) Mullana (Ambala) 19 MR DAV College of Education Rohtak 20 SA Jain College Ambala 21 Sanatan Dharam College Ambala 22 SD College Panipat 23 Shah Satnam Ji Boys College Sirsa No. of Universities in Haryana = 15 1. Bhagat Phool Singh Mahila Vishwavidalaya (also known as: BPS Mahila Vishwavidyalaya), Khanpur Kalan, Haryana 2. Central University of Haryana, Jant Palli Village, Haryana 3. Central University of Haryana, Jant Palli Village, Haryana 4. Ch Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University (also known as: Choudhury Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University), Hisar, Haryana 5. Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa, Haryana 6. Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology (also known as: CR State College of Engineering, Murthal), Murthal, Haryana 7. Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology (GJUST), Hisar, Haryana 8. Kurukshetra Univer sity, Kurukshetra, Haryana 9. Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana (ambala), Haryana 10. Maharshi Dayanand University (also known as: MDU), Rohtak, Haryana 11. National Brain Research Centre, Gurgaon, Haryana 12. National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana 13. National Institute of Technology (NIT Kurukshetra) Deemed University (also known as: Regional Engineering College), Kurukshetra, Haryana 14. National Institute of Technology (NIT Kurukshetra) Deemed University (also known as: Rashtriya Praudyogiki Sansthan), Kurukshetra, Haryana 15. Pt BD Sharma University of Health Sciences (BDSUHS), Rohtak, Haryana Important Organizations for Commerce Education The government of India has set up several apex organizations and institutions to regulate commerce and commerce related education in the country, in addition to other education viz. arts, humanities and science. The prime purpose of such institutes is elevation of the society and making nation stand among other co untries called ‘developed countries’. †¢University Grants Commission (UGC) – The governing body for university education in the country †¢Institute of Costs and Works Accountants of India (ICWAI) †¢Institute of Economic growth, New Delhi (IEG) †¢Institute of Chartered Accounts of India (ICAI) National Council for Educational Research Training (NCERT) †¢Indian Institute of Foreign Trade The Department of Commerce, Govt of India – Promotes trade and commerce related activities in the country; also enhances academic development in the field. The universities and professional bodies conduct entrance examinations / qualifying examinations like, Under Graduate Entrance Test (UGET), Post Graduate Entrance Test (PGET) etc for admission. However, in some cases direct admissions are also offered to students on the basis of marks obtained in the last qualifying examination. Career Opportunities with Cmmerce Education Educational career di rectly links with professional career. However in some cases it is not true but in most cases one who opts for a particular academic program wants to do jobs in that field. Hence the decision should be taken at the very beginning of the intermediate level. Students who have an interest in working with numbers, and enjoy reading and analyzing numerical data and who aspire to make a career in the financial and business world are ideally suited for commerce. One who prefers Commerce as a field of study can make career in the following subjects. Please click on any of the following career options to know the details about that particular field. †¢Chartered Accountants †¢Economics †¢Mathematics and Statistics †¢Accounting †¢Banking †¢Company Secretary †¢CWA 1. 1 Chartered Accountancy Introduction Chartered Accountancy is a rewarding profession where one can practice his/her own or can do jobs in various public and private sector companies. The areas of work include accounting, auditing, corporate finance, project evaluation, company and other business laws, taxation and corporate governance. The multi-faceted knowledge a chartered accountant enjoys through unique academic programme blended with practical training is what the business and industry need in the advent of liberalisation, privatization and globalization of Indian economy. Chartered Accountants are better equipped to discharge accounting and audit functions in a computerized business environment. In recent times, all over the world, accountancy has grown in popularity as a lucrative profession. Wherever there are makers and users of money, (however, small their individual business may be), the services of a CA are required. Moreover, under the Companies Act, only CAs in professional practice are entitled to be appointed as auditors of companies in India. Courses Eligibility A chartered accountant is a person who is accepted as a member of the Institute of Char tered Accountants of India (ICAI) after having passed the final examination for the chartered accountancy course conducted by the institute. A candidate who desires to become a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and thereby a practicing chartered accountant must: (a)Clear the intermediate and final examination of the institute. b)Register as an articled or audit clerk with a practicing chartered accountant. (c)Register with the board of studies of the institute. In order to be eligible for appearing in the intermediate and final exams of the institute, the aspirant must have successfully completed and passed the foundation course. Most chartered accountants are commerce graduates with good percentage of marks. Registration to the foundation course of one-year duration is open to those who have completed 10+2. The foundation course can also be taken up simultaneously with graduate or postgraduate studies. Commerce graduates with 50% marks, non-commerc e graduates without maths, with 55% marks and non-commerce graduates with maths and an aggregate of 60% marks are exempted from the foundation exam and are permitted to register as articled clerks for practical training. Career prospects A career in CA is highly challenging and rewarding. Aspirants should have excellent analytical skill to boost. There is maximum career growth in this field and one will get utmost level of job satisfaction and remuneration in this field. The training for CAs is a highly elaborate procedure. Aspiring chartered accountants should pass the intermediate exam within ten years of the commencement of their practical training. After successful completion of the final exam, the aspiring CA can apply for membership of the ICAI. All members are deemed Associate members of the institute. Associate members who have been in practice for a minimum of 5 years and possess the experience prescribed by the council for this purpose are entitled to apply for Fellowsh ip. Chartered Accountants are sometimes appointed as executors under a will or trust in order to carry out the administration of an estate or settlements. On such assignments, they are often required to work in co-operation with solicitors and lawyers. CAs also perform functions under special positions such as directorships of companies, arbitrators for settling disputes, handling work related to insolvency, bankruptcy, etc. They are free to go in either for professional practice or to be employed by the industry sector (private companies, public sector undertakings, etc. ) Remuneration The remuneration of a salaried CA professional in corporate sector is very high. The salary varies between Rs. 25, 000 and 1. lakhs per annum. Individual with a CA qualification is treated the same with a person having MBA qualification in Finance. Similarly one who runs his/her own firm can also earn handsome of money. He/she can conduct auditing works in various companies. Institutes The CA cour se is conducted through lectures and postal tuitions by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), head-quartered in New Delhi. The ICAI has five regional offices at Mumbai, Calcutta, Chennai, Kanpur, and New Delhi, with 81 branches to these regional centers. 1. 2 Accounting Introduction Accounting is the branch of commerce which deals with the study of those aspects which help in keeping financial records, summarizing, reporting, and analyzing financial transactions etc. An accountants work can range from auditing, which is the formal analysis of an organizations financial statements, to the daily bookkeeping that ensures the accounts are hunky dory. An accountant makes sure that a corporation is telling the financial truth to its shareholders, an individual is coming clean on his tax returns, or a company has been paid all of its outstanding accounts. Courses and Eligibility Accounting is taught right from the intermediate class. In degree level the subject is t aught with much emphasis. One can take it as a pass subject or an honors subject at the degree level. After completing B. Com one can do M. Com with specialization in Accounting and finance. Note: Computer accounting courses are now a days very much popular due to its large employment opportunities. The computer accounting package like Tally is quite useful for doing accounting works in offices. Hence young intermediate or graduate after pursuing these courses can directly enter to a private company as junior accountant. Career prospects With the rapid growth of banking and financial sectors in the country, the demand for skilled accountants has also been increased considerably. Today the world of finance and investment banking attracts many top graduates to this field. There is an array of career opportunities to suit all interests including traditional auditing and assurance work, management consulting, corporate finance, IT consulting, tax planning, human resources (HR) and in solvency. The same is true for the large investment banks and financial institutions. After gaining their professional qualifications, many accountants move into senior management positions in large firms. The Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) in many of the India’s leading companies are qualified accountants. All Finance Directors (the step down from the CEO in the corporate hierarchy) are accountants. Accounting graduates can hold positions as follow: -Staff Accountant: This is an entry-level job, usually at public accounting firms. Accountants sometimes go into the audit pool, which is a large group of accountants who get picked out from time to time to work on audits under the supervision of a senior, usually a chartered accountant. Typically, freshers get the easier audit assignments, namely, cash accounts, for instance, leaving the Swiss bank accounts and money-laundering operations to older hands! In private accounting, the staff accountant may have responsibility for managing particular accounts, such as accounts receivable or accounts payable. -Internal Auditor: In this line, youll basically do for a company what a public accountant does for the public record: make sure that the value is where it should be. It used to be a position one would cut their teeth on before moving up, now accountants are staying at this level longer. Budget and Credit Analysts: The budget section of an organisation usually plans and manages corporate finances for the entire year or longer. The government also employs thousands of budget analysts to do the same type of work for public programmes and expenditure. Credit specialists focus on whether or not customers or institutional clients can repay a loan or credit line. Banks and other financial institutions are the biggest employers of such analysts. Senior Accountant: This is the level when you begin to live a little comfortably. It is the second level in the public accounting hierarchy. After a year or tw o at a public accounting firm, your paycheck improves and you might get sent out alone to run an audit. This is also when a lot of accountants, as many as eight out of 10, leave their firms for some form of private corporate accounting. Controller: Here is where you begin to be more of a rudder for the organization, taking on more and more decision and strategy-making responsibilities. The responsibilities and pay will vary considerably depending upon the size of the firm. Controllers generally leave most of the actual number juggling to junior accountants and take a more strategic role in the support side of the business, planning the allocation of various funds throughout the company. Manager: If you get to this point, the firm thinks youre partner material and youre probably giving the idea some serious thought yourself. You dont do as much hands-on auditing anymore, although managers often handle sensitive issues such as an important clients creative bookkeeping. Mainly, y ou plan and assemble audit teams and allocate various jobs. In most cases, this is a five-to-seven-year test with significant competition from your peers, who are also on the partner track. Salary Remuneration: Owing to rapid strides in the field of science and medical industry, today biochemist professionals symbolize success and quick career growth. As a trainee, one can start with a salary of Rs. 000-Rs. 150000. one can command a higher salary as the experiences raises, generally MNCs and private companies pay higher. Institutes: There are large number of colleges and universities in India offering Bachelors and masters degree courses in Commerce with specialization in Accounting. 1. 3 Banking Introduction Most people like to save something for our future lives or hard times, which people sometimes encounter during their life span. . On the other hand there are some people who need finance to start new ventures or expand their existing business. This is where the banking serv ices step in. A bank mobilizes peoples surplus money to meet the objective of national economic growth. Today banks not only serve as savings bank but also render many more services such as to provide safe custody for our valuables, to lend money against property, to accept deposits, to issue traveler cheques etc. Banks provides employment opportunities to men and women both. Eligibility: For seeking entry into banking services a candidate must at least be a graduate with fairly high marks. Recruitment for the public sector banks is done through the Banking Service Recruitment Boards (BSRBs). The advertisements for recruitment appear in all major national newspapers as well as the Employment News. Recruitment is done on the basis of a written test, which consists of: a) Test of Reasoning b) Quantitative Aptitude c) General Awareness d) English Language e) Descriptive Test The test is qualifying in nature and the marks obtained are not added in the final merit list. Except for the descriptive portion, all other sections contain objective-type questions. In Reasoning, there are verbal and non-verbal sections. In English, the test is aimed at judging the overall comprehension and understanding of the language. The descriptive paper can be answered in English or Hindi. It is meant to judge the written expression of the candidates. While recruitment in nationalized banks is done through the BSRB, recruitment in private banks is direct. The jobs are considered more glamorous as most private banks give preference to high value accounts. One may be able to join these banks after putting in a few years of service in a nationalized bank. However these banks give preference to MBAs and Chartered Accountants who can find direct recruitments as officers. Lower down the line, fresh graduates can hope to find jobs as clerks, marketing executives, personal banking executives and home banking executives. Job Prospects: Banking has emerged as one of the most challengin g sectors in our country today. Openings are available at various levels, from clerks to Probationary Officers (PO). Apart from people with commerce or management backgrounds, the banks also recruit engineers and agriculture graduates, for specialized jobs in the rural areas and industrial belts. What is more, banks hire doctors for the supervision of the health of all its employees. 1. 4 Company Secretary Introduction A Company Secretary is a professional whose role in a corporate set up is that of an advisor for legal matters. As per the Companies Act, a statutory requirement is that companies with a paid up share capital of a minimum of Rs. 50 lakh are required to appoint a Company Secretary. Company Secretary is a very important member of the corporate management team. He/she assists the efficient management of a corporate body. The skills and attributes required for a company secretary is such that he/she should be accountable for efficient management of the corporate sec tor. He co-ordinates and assists various departments of the organisation, ensures compliance of company legislations and advises directors on statutory requirements of the company. The Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) offers courses in Company Secretary. To become a professional company secretary in India, individual must pass the following examinations conducted by the ICSI. These are: †¢ The Foundation Course †¢ The Intermediate Course †¢ The Final Course After successful completion of the above courses, the individual undergoes practical training to become a member of the Institute of the Company Secretaries of India after which he is considered as a Professional Member of the ICSI and is also issued a membership number. About ICSI The Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) is constituted under the Company Secretaries Act, 1980 (Act No. 56 of 1980) to develop and regulate the profession of Company Secretaries in India. It was in 1960 th at the Company Law Board started a course in company Secretaryship leading to the award of government Diploma in company Secretaryship. As the number of students taking up the company Secretaryship course swelled, the government promoted on 4th October 1969, the Institute of Company Secretaries of India under Section 25 of the Companies Act, 1956 for taking over from the government the conduct of company Secretaryship examination. Since then the Institute of Company Secretaries of India has been converted into a statutory body with effect from 1st January 1981 under the Company Secretaries Act, 1980. It is a recognized professional body formed to develop and regulate the profession of company secretaries. It is the ONLY institute which offers this course and awards the certificate bestowing the designation of company secretary to a candidate qualifying for membership of the institute. The institute has its headquarters at New Delhi and has four regional offices at Kolkata, Del hi, Chennai and Mumbai. In addition, there are 36 chapters and 10 satellite chapters located all over the country. Career prospects Pursuant to Section 383 A of the Company Act, 1956, companies having a paid-up share capital of Rs. 50 lakhs or more are statutorily required to appoint a company secretary. Also all companies seeking listing on stock exchange are required to have a full-time qualified company secretary. A qualified company secretary is a competent enough to take up wide range of responsibilities in legal, secretarial, finance, accounts, personnel and administrative departments of companies or other organizations in the private and the public sector. Almost every kind of organization whose affairs are controlled by boards or councils and other corporate structures be it a co-operative society, association, federation or statutory authority, finds it beneficial to appoint a qualified company secretary. Initially the career may begin with designation of a Junior Sec retarial Officer. Depending upon the experience and hard work it can rise up to senior level positions of Company Secretary and even Finance Advisor. While a Company Secretary can aspire to get employment opportunities in government accounts or law departments, he/she can become a Chairman or Managing Director of a Company or be a part of the esteemed Board of Directors of a Company. Remuneration The salary of Company Secretary or Secretarial Officer depends upon his/her experience. The remuneration of a salaried CS professional in corporate sector is very high. The salary varies between Rs. 1. 5 lakhs and 3 lakhs per annum. Individual with a CS qualification is treated the same with a person having MBA qualification in Finance. The CS professionals are also appointed as financial advisor in big companies. 1. 5 Company Secretary Introduction A Company Secretary is a professional whose role in a corporate set up is that of an advisor for legal matters. As per the Companies Act, a statutory requirement is that companies with a paid up share capital of a minimum of Rs. 0 lakh are required to appoint a Company Secretary. Company Secretary is a very important member of the corporate management team. He/she assists the efficient management of a corporate body. The skills and attributes required for a company secretary is such that he/she should be accountable for efficient management of the corporate sector. He co-ordinates and assists various departments of the organization, ensures compliance of company legislations and advises directors on statutory requirements of the company. The Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) offers courses in Company Secretary. To become a professional company secretary in India, individual must pass the following examinations conducted by the ICSI. These are: The Foundation Course †¢ The Intermediate Course †¢ The Final Course After successful completion of the above courses, the individual undergoes practic al training to become a member of the Institute of the Company Secretaries of India after which he is considered as a Professional Member of the ICSI and is also issued a membership number. About ICSI The Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) is constituted under the Company Secretaries Act, 1980 (Act No. 6 of 1980) to develop and regulate the profession of Company Secretaries in India. It was in 1960 that the Company Law Board started a course in company Secretaryship leading to the award of government Diploma in company Secretaryship. As the number of students taking up the company Secretaryship course swelled, the government promoted on 4th October 1969, the Institute of Company Secretaries of India under Section 25 of the Companies Act, 1956 for taking over from the government the conduct of company Secretaryship examination. Since then the Institute of Company Secretaries of India has been converted into a statutory body with effect from 1st January 1981 under the Company Secretaries Act, 1980. It is a recognised professional body formed to develop and regulate the profession of company secretaries. It is the ONLY institute which offers this course and awards the certificate bestowing the designation of company secretary to a candidate qualifying for membership of the institute. The institute has its headquarters at New Delhi and has four regional offices at Kolkata, Delhi, Chennai and Mumbai. In addition, there are 36 chapters and 10 satellite chapters located all over the country. Career prospects Pursuant to Section 383 A of the Company Act, 1956, companies having a paid-up share capital of Rs. 50 lakhs or more are statutorily required to appoint a company secretary. Also all companies seeking listing on stock exchange are required to have a full-time qualified company secretary. A qualified company secretary is a competent enough to take up wide range of responsibilities in legal, secretarial, finance, accounts, personnel and administ rative departments of companies or other organizations in the private and the public sector. Almost every kind of organization whose affairs are controlled by boards or councils and other corporate structures be it a co-operative society, association, federation or statutory authority, finds it beneficial to appoint a qualified company secretary. Initially the career may begin with designation of a Junior Secretarial Officer. Depending upon the experience and hard work it can rise up to senior level positions of Company Secretary and even Finance Advisor. While a Company Secretary can aspire to get employment opportunities in government accounts or law departments, he/she can become a Chairman or Managing Director of a Company or be a part of the esteemed Board of Directors of a Company. Remuneration The salary of Company Secretary or Secretarial Officer depends upon his/her experience. The remuneration of a salaried CS professional in corporate sector is very high. The salary varies between Rs. 1. 5 lakhs and 3 lakhs per annum. Individual with a CS qualification is treated the same with a person having MBA qualification in Finance. The CS professionals are also appointed as financial advisor in big companies. 1. 6 Cost and Works Accountancy (CWA) Introduction Cost and Works Accountancy (CWA) is a new branch of study in the field of commerce and business and is a profession ushered in during the last century. With increase in competition and consequent economic pressures, cost and management accountancy has been finely interwoven into the main fabric of management. Collection, assimilation, collation and analysis of financial information from all areas of an organization are the functions of a cost accountant. The role of a costs and accounts manager in an organization is so vital that the success or failure story depends on his/her quality of information made available to the management. Cost Accountant can facilitate strategic decisions in respec t of diverse economic activities of an organization where he/she is employed as an employee or deployed as consultant. Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India (ICWAI) is a premier, dynamic, vibrant professional institution actively associated in providing training programs in the field of costs and account management and thereby helping in the industrial and economic development of the nation. The ICWAI has opened up further scope and tremendous opportunities for Cost and Works accountants to shoulder responsibility as Cost and Management Accountants in accordance with new dimensions and vision here in India and abroad. Members of this profession will be the driving force in the team of management while in employment and a key consultant, an effective Cost and Management Auditor and an appropriate advisor in place. This is why Cost Accountants in India are called Management Accountants all over the world. Courses Eligibility ICWAI offer Cost and work accountant progr amme for all the students wishing to make a mark in this field. The programme is divided into three stages-Foundation, Intermediate and Final. For each stage the student have to appear for a separate exam. ICWA as profession Job Opportunities Members of ICWAI are being absorbed as Chairman, Managing Director, Finance Director, Chief Executive, General Manager, Finance Manager, etc. in many Public and Private sectors organizations and also in the Government departments. There is an existing Cost Accounting Service in Central Govt. amed as Indian Cost Accounts Service, which is at par with the Class I Services of the Government of India. The Association of Indian Universities {AIU} resolved on May 28, 1991 that Bachelor Degree holders, who have passed ICWAI Final Examination be allowed by the Indian Universities to register for M. Phil and Ph. D. in Commerce and allied disciplines. Since then the Institute is approaching different Universities to make necessary provision in their resp ective Rules so that Members of ICWAI having Graduation qualification can register for Ph. D courses in Commerce and allied areas. Till now some 35 Indian Universities have approved the course offered by ICWAI. As the Final Examination of the Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India has already been recognized by AIU, they do not anticipate any difficulty to be faced by the ICWAI candidates in the matter of acceptance of their qualification as sufficient for registering for Ph D/M Phil. All India Council for Technical Education decided that Fellow members of the Institute will be treated at par with the persons holding Ph. D. degree as far as appointment in the posts of Professor, Associate Professor, Reader, Asst. Professor and Lecturer in Professional/management Institutes are concerned. Some of the Universities which have already recognised the membership of the institute of cost and works accountants of India as sufficient qualification for pursuing PhD. Courses ar e: 1 Sardar Patel University 2 Guru Nanak Dev University 3 South Gujarat University ,University, ,Surat 4 Moharshi Dayanand University ,Rohtak 1. 7 ECONOMICS Introduction Economics is a branch of Arts/Science that deals with the production, distribution, exchange and consumption of various goods and services within a particular country. Individuals, groups of people, business concerns or by governments, carry on these activities. The study of economics is aimed at enabling such individuals to carry out activities related to goods and services in such a manner that optimum benefit is obtained from the activity. Economics principles are applied to the production processes, distribution processes, consumption patterns and human behaviour. The aim is to devise the most effective way of functioning, taking all relevant factors into consideration. Different countries have different ways of functioning; therefore the economy may accordingly be capitalistic, communist or socialist. Th e economists of a country function as per the guidelines of the economic system prevailing in that country. The study of economics starts from the school level. In school education the students are taught fundamental principles of economics and its application in the day to day life. But the study becomes even tough at higher secondary and degree level where one can opt for it as a subject of his/her study. With a specialization in economics at post graduation level, one can find ample opportunities for career growth and development. Courses and Eligibility Economics very often forms a part of the curriculum in many Indian schools right from class IX itself. An early exposure to the language helps students determine whether they have the natural aptitude and the inclination for the subject. To study Economics (with Honours) in any of the Indian colleges, one must secure a fairly high percentage in the results of (particularly economics) classes Xth and XIIth. One can go for a spe cialisation in the subject at post graduation level and then pursue further specialization in the form of a Ph. D. Career prospects Economics graduates find ample job opportunities both in private and public sector. To begin with, government enterprises, public undertakings, banks, finance and investment firms, business journals and newspapers and the private sector throw up many avenues of employment in various departments. The Indian Economics Services are also an excellent option open to those who want to join government service. Officers are recruited through examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission. To be eligible for this examination, one needs to be a graduate and in the age group of 21-28 years. The examination is held in the month of September every year. The announcement for the same is made in the month of March of the same year. The written examination has papers in English, General Studies, General Economics and Indian Economics. The written e xamination is followed by an interview. Another highly lucrative avenue open to those looking for government employment is the Reserve Bank of India. Written tests are conducted by the RBI for the purpose. Postgraduates in the age group 21-28 are eligible for the examination. Those who successfully clear the examination are finally selected through personal interviews. A postgraduate or a PhD holder in Economics can also take up teaching as a career option. There are large numbers of colleges in India appointing these individuals as faculty member in their economics dept. on full time/part time basis. There are offered hand some pay package with other perks and benefits. †¢Institutes/Universities There are large number of colleges and universities in India offering Bachelors and masters degree programs in economics. The famous institutes for economics in India are listed below. †¢Delhi School of Economics(University of Delhi) Conclusion Commerce is a very popular sub ject in India these days. Indian economy is growing at a rapid pace and since Services sector constitutes the largest chunk of Indias GDP therefore there are ample career opportunities for Commerce graduates. One of the most obvious career options available to commerce students is to pursue B. Com and thereafter work as Accountants. Educational background in commerce also gives an edge to the students interested in a career in Insurance and stock market. The more ambitious and brighter ones can opt to become Chartered Accountants, Cost and Work Accountants and Company Secretary.

Physician Assisted Suicide Should Be A Last Option

Controlling Your Body: Physician-Assisted Suicide A total of five states: Montana, California, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington, allow for their residents to have a relatively simple way to die before naturally suffering to death with a terminally ill condition. Physician-assisted death is â€Å"providing terminally ill patients with a potentially lethal prescription that they could ingest on their own to relieve otherwise intractable suffering by directly hastening death† (â€Å"Existing ‘Last Resorts’†). Although physician-assisted suicide should be a last option and require great amounts of counseling, courts should properly recognize this practice as a legitimate legal action in order to prevent things like unsafe suicides and excruciating pain. When a patient finally comes to the conclusion that they would like to bring their lives to an end, they are to end or opt out of enduring physical and emotional torture. I believe that if he or she first has been diagnosed by multiple separate sources with no r oom for error regarding the severity and mortality of their disease, other individuals should not have the authority to deny this option of relief. This practice, over the past ten years, has consistently accounted for â€Å"approximately one out of every thousand deaths per year† which may appear insignificant, but â€Å"one in fifty patients talk to their doctor about it, and one in six talk with family members† (â€Å"Existing ‘Last Resorts’†, 1). Most of these candidates will find great solaceShow MoreRelatedAssisted Suicide Should Be Legal Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe process of assisted suicide, or physician-assisted death, is a hotly debated topic that still remains at the forefront of many national discussions today. Assisted suicide can be described as the suicide of patient by a physician-prescribed dose of legal drugs. The reason that this topic is so widely debated is that it infringes on several moral and religious values that ma ny people in the United States have. But, regardless of the way that people feel, a person’s right to live is guaranteedRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1494 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician Assisted Suicide A tough issue on the rise in the United States is whether or not Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS) should be legal. Physician Assisted Suicide allows a physician to prescribe a lethal dose of medication to a patient to end their life. However, the patient has to take the drugs on their own. PAS would be only offered to those suffering from a terminal illness with less than six months to live. The way these patients go about treating and or living with a terminal illnessRead MoreAssisted Suicide Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Assisted Suicide (Euthanasia) There probably isn’t one person that can say that they haven’t watched somebody they love in some way suffer from and ultimately die from some sort of unfortunate disease. Assisted suicide is a very controversial topic in the United States. Physician assisted suicide is defined as suicide committed by a terminally ill person with help from another person. This subject causes many controversies of ethical and moral issues. Some of these issues are that it violatesRead MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal?847 Words   |  4 PagesShould-Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal In Every State When it comes to the topic of, should physician-assisted suicide be legal in every state, most of us will readily agree that it should be up to a terminally ill person to make that decision. Whereas some are convinced that it is inhumane, others maintain that it is a person’s decision to end their own life. I agree that physician-assisted suicide should be legal in every state because in most cases, people that are terminally ill should haveRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide661 Words   |  3 Pagescontroversial topic that comes up is Physician assisted suicide. Webster’s dictionary define it as, â€Å"suicide by a patient facilitated by means or information (as a drug prescription or indication of the lethal dosage) provided by a physician who is aware of how the patient intends to use such means or information.† Most of us have experienced the pain of seeing our loved ones dying in a hospital since doctors and modern medicine can only help us so much. Physic ian assisted suicide not only helps alleviatesRead MoreThe Controversial Debate On Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide1290 Words   |  6 Pageslife and no one else’s, right? This is the question at the very center of the controversial debate on the legalization of physician assisted suicide in the United States. Anti-physician assisted suicide groups often argue that no individual truly wants to end their life. However, that statement does not ring true to those who would actually utilize physician assisted suicide- terminally ill patients. Imagine being diagnosed with a terminal disease, followed by months and sometimes years of treatmentRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Is Not A Beneficial Treatment For Medical Patients1350 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician-Assisted Suicide Imagine having a relative with a terminal illness; perhaps this person feels that their only option is assisted-suicide. Now, put yourself into their shoes. Would you choose to live the rest of your days in pain, or would you choose to die with a sense of dignity? Physician-assisted suicide has been prohibited for many years and many physicians have given their input on the subject, enlightening many on the fundamentals of assisted-suicide; others have stated their opinionsRead MoreThe Progressive Case Against Assisted Suicide1413 Words   |  6 Pagesunder physician-assisted suicide. Unfortunately, she had to relocate from California, where her friends and family lived, to Oregon in order to fall under the â€Å"Die With Dignity† act. According to euthanasia.procon.org, only four states in the whole country have legalized assisted suicide. Unfortunately, there are many like Maynard, who have to relocate and leave their home or go through a long and strenuous court battle to receive this treatment plant. This is due to the disapproval of physician-assistedRead MoreIs Physician Assisted Suicide A Good Idea?1464 Words   |  6 PagesIs Physician-Assisted Suicide a Good Idea? Imagine having a relative with a terminal illness; perhaps this person feels that his only option is assisted-suicide. Now, put yourself into his shoes. Would you choose to live the rest of your days in pain, or would you choose to die with a sense of dignity? Physician-assisted suicide has been prohibited for many years. Numerous physicians have given their input on the subject, enlightening a multitude of people on the fundamentals of assisted-suicide. OthersRead MoreThe Morality Of Physician Assisted Suicide1003 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition of physician-assisted suicide is, â€Å"suicide by a patient facilitated by means or information (as a drug prescription or indicated of the lethal dosage) provided by a physician who is aware of how the patient intends to use such means or information.† I believe that some forms of euthanasia are moral given the premise that the patient is suffering from an incurable and painful disease and will die in the next few months. Given these exceptional circumstances, physician assisted suicide is permissible

Using Group Activities As Formative Assessment Essay

Using Group Activities as Formative Assessment in Mathematics Classroom The modern educational system is characterized by an increase demand for accountability and high-stakes testing. The demand for such accountability and testing is demonstrated in the quest for the use of summative assessments that provide a summary of the learning progress of students. Generally, the push for increased accountability and high-stakes testing has contributed to the use of different kinds of assessments that are administered at the state, district, school, and national levels. The use of these various kinds of assessments is not only geared towards realization of increased accountability but also act as a means for comparing and ranking students and schools. An example of the type of assessments that can be used in this process is formative assessments for various topics such as mathematics. Formative assessments are defined as systematic procedures of collecting evidence regarding studentsâ₠¬â„¢ learning to inform teaching practices and help students progress towards the achievement of a learning goal. There are various kinds of activities used in formative assessments including group activities. Overview of Formative Assessments As previously mentioned, formative assessments can be described as systematic processes of collection of evidence regarding students’ learning (Nunn, 2011). The information derived from the formative assessments is used to inform teaching practices and act asShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Reflective Practices That Provide Opportunities For Mathematics Teachers1665 Words   |  7 Pagesreflective practice is formative assessments. The research I have found will show examples of different types of formative assessments, how to implement formative assessments, and the benefits of using formative assessments as a reflective practice. There are many ways to utilize formative assessments and they are very effective in helping teacher’s reflect. In article by J Dodge, â€Å"What are Formative Assessments and Why Should we Use Them? † Dodge states that formative assessments help studentsRead MoreGraduation Speech : Literature Review1648 Words   |  7 PagesMath Workshop, when it is effectively implemented, teaches students to work independently and assume responsibility for their learning, while at the same time, giving teachers valuable time to confer with learners or to work with students in small groups† (Sammons, 2010, p. 2005). Because of my research and findings on different ways to teach math like the previous quote from Guided Math: A Framework for Mathematics Instruction, I knew the best way to reach my wide gap of learners was to implementRead MoreHow Effective Formative Assessment Of Pupils Progression Can Be Carried Out Essay1209 Words   |  5 Pages In 1989 a group of voluntary researchers named the Assessment Reform group (ARG) were formed by the British Educational Research Associatio n (BERA). The group had the task to take account of relevant research and evidence in regards to assessment for policy and practice. In 1996 BERA’s support ceased and was taken over by the Nuffield Foundation till the ARG dissolved in 2010. It was in 1996 that the foundation funded Paul Black and Dylan Wiliam members of the ARG to review literature on theRead MoreI Am Interested For Teaching Younger Elementary Students998 Words   |  4 Pages1. While I did see the value of most of these WTL activities, I would choose Drawing and Illustrating as the one I would most likely use in my classroom. I am interested in teaching younger elementary students most likely in the K-2 range. While I was reading many of the WTL activities, I kept thinking many of these seemed too complex and require too much prior knowledge to use with kindergartners who are just beginning to read and write. However, I can see this as being the perfect tool for my classroomRead MoreAssessment Is The Pro cess For The Student Progress And Affects The Learning Of Literacy And Language1650 Words   |  7 Pages1.1 Assessment Assessment is the process by which individual learning is assessed. Testing monitors the student progress and can also be used as a measure of terminal or summative effectiveness of the teaching/learning process. The purpose of assessment can vary giving rise to the various type of assessment namely: 1.1.1 Initial assessment: Given prior to learner attending a class, helps to establish an agreed starting point for the learner. Derrick and Gawn (2010) assert that effective initialRead MoreDifferent Types Of Assessments Educators1027 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many different types of assessments educators will use to assess their students. The two main assessments this paper will be discussing are formative and summative. Formative assessments are complete as students are learning, while summative assessment are completed at the end of learning (exam). The formative assessment specifically concentrates on observing the students’ progress and response during instruction (Black, et al., 2003). This assessment allows the students to receive instantRead MoreThe Role Of Peer Assessment On The Classroom1496 Words   |  6 Pagesrole of peer-assessment in the classroom As I have been investigating the role of peer-assessment in writing I have reviewed the literature concerning the implementation of these methods in the classroom. Falchikov Goldfinch (2000, p. 287) give a definition of peer and self-assessment as; ‘In both of these activities, students are engaging with criteria and standards, and applying them to make judgements. In self assessment, students judge their own work, while in peer assessment they judgeRead MoreData On Student Learning And Development Of Students1318 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 1: Literature review 1.1. Assessment In education, the term â€Å"assessment† refers to the wide variety of methods or tools that educators use to evaluate, measure, and document the academic readiness, learning progress, skill acquisition, or educational needs of students. Assessment involves the use of empirical data on student learning to refine programs and improve student learning. (Assessing Academic Programs in Higher Education by Allen 2004) Assessment is the process of gathering and discussingRead MoreBackground And Summative Assessment And Their Impact On Educators Work1712 Words   |  7 PagesAssessment Matters According to Newman, Fielstein, Phelps (2013), as a teacher, it’s important to have firm knowledge of summative and formative assessment and their function in ensuring that students are mastering the significant skills and contents. It’s also important for educators capably consider the information gathered from assessments and use them in making decisions, which support all the students’ learning. This week, builds on the previous assignment while focusing on the importanceRead MoreImportance Of Formative Assessment1119 Words   |  5 Pagesbetter the achievements of this research we find it important to refresh our mind with what we know about formative assessment and summative assessment. Gipps (1994) defines formative assessment as the assessment that â€Å"boosts the use of assessing feedback to advance teaching and learning while encouraging â€Å"curriculum planning.† As for summative assessment, Earl, L. (2004), defines it as the assessment whi ch â€Å"is frequently used to give grades and marks to learners for academic and administrative decisions†

The Prison System Security Is Vital - 1029 Words

In the Jail system security is crucial. A facility that is housing individuals who have broken the law and in some cases have shown aggression of dangerous tendencies need to be secured in a facility that is safe for the individual and all staff involved. Also, keeping the community safe from some of these individuals is just as important. The Brendan P. Maguire Correctional Facility in Redwood City, California is an impressive facility. We will take a closer look at this agency and all features of the security measures and plans they have. The Brendan P. Maguire Correctional Facility was established in 1994, standing 6 stories high with 5 floors designated for housing inmates and one floor for booking and administrative offices. This†¦show more content†¦The center of security in this facility is referred to as â€Å"Central Control†, the heart of all security. It is the communication center for the Jail and is staffed 24/7. It is the area where all doors, floors, a nd every system in the facility is monitored by staff all day every day. The security, however, starts at the entrance to the jail: The sally port. The vehicle sally port is the area where police cruisers enter with the individuals they have arrested. As well this is where transported prisoners are picked up. All doors to and from this point of entry and exit is monitored and controlled by central control. Next, is the holding area. The holding area is where officers complete any paperwork they need to and conduct any breathalyzers or BAC tests they need to. This is also monitored by central control and individuals remain in handcuffs during this process which can take 30 minutes. From there they move onto intake/booking. The intake/booking process is where the inmates’ information is taken and entered in to a computer. They are then given their inmate number which is how they will be identified and kept track off for security purposes. This area is also completely controlled and monitored by central control. This is also where the medical information is collected, any medical history or current conditions the jail needs to be aware of. This allows

In the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller trouble is high in Salem Essay Example For Students

In the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller trouble is high in Salem Essay In the play, The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, trouble is high in Salem. Young girls are responsible for the hangings of too many innocent lives; they claim that they have seen them (the innocent citizens of Salem) with the Devil. If the citizens admit to signing with the Devil, their lives will be spared. If they deny these accusations however, they are to be hung. John Proctor, a good, honest man. He is truly the tragic figure of this play, because he possesses every element of tragedy. John Proctor was a respectable land owner who had a very high social standing in his community. He had a few fatal flaws, however. Proctor did not attend church routinely; because of this the court looks down on him. On the inside, John is indeed a good man, yet he has a guilty conscience that he will carry with him until the day he dies. He is a truly honest man, however, and will die for his beliefs. In the prologue to the play, we learned that John Proctor has had sexual affairs with Abigail Williams. This is Johns downfall. He has committed a sin, and hasnt admitted it to the church or the court. His wife, Elizabeth, is aware of his sin, and discharged Abby from her duties servicing them. Abby is the main prophecy in this play that sees people with the Devil. She wants to be Johns wife, but Elizabeth impeded this, so she said she saw Goody Proctor (Elizabeth) with the Devil and she signed his book. This is where Johns life takes a dramatic turn. It was late one night and there was a knock at the door. When John answered it, the court officials said that they had a warrant for Elizabeths arrest for being associated with the Devil. John starts to make a scene and rebel, but Elizabeth says she will go without trouble. They found a poppet in her house, with a needle stuck in the stomach. Abby had mysteriously been stabbed in her stomach earlier. That is when she accused Elizabeth of practicing witchcraft. Mary Warren, their servant, says that the doll is hers and she stuck the needle there for safe keeping. She also said Abby saw her make it. However, Elizabeth still goes down for it. After Elizabeth has left, Mary admits to John that she and the girls have been lying about everything; they never saw the Devil or anyone with the Devil. He demands that she goes to court with him tomorrow, and after much hesitation, she agrees. That day, Mary tells the judge Danfourth what she and the other girls have been doing. He is starting to believe her and calls the other girls in for questioning. When they deny it, is like their word against hers, and the court sides with Abby and the other girls, because they start pretending to see a yellow bird that they call Mary, and they say she is sending her spirit out to harm them. John puts an end to this by grabbing Abby by the hair and accusing her of harlotry. The judge asks her, and she denies his allegation. They bring in Goody Proctor to testify (she doesnt know that John has admitted the truth), and all she can say is in her husbands defense; He is a good man now, and only She dissatisfies my husband and I. Eventually Mary turns on John, begins pretending with Abby again, and she accuses John of coming to her at night in her sleep and he wants her name in the Devils book. Therefore, John is tried, and says that he did have contact with the Devil, only to save his life (His wife is found out to be pregnant). .uca71b17e45b9888e595ed9cdc229b90b , .uca71b17e45b9888e595ed9cdc229b90b .postImageUrl , .uca71b17e45b9888e595ed9cdc229b90b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uca71b17e45b9888e595ed9cdc229b90b , .uca71b17e45b9888e595ed9cdc229b90b:hover , .uca71b17e45b9888e595ed9cdc229b90b:visited , .uca71b17e45b9888e595ed9cdc229b90b:active { border:0!important; } .uca71b17e45b9888e595ed9cdc229b90b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uca71b17e45b9888e595ed9cdc229b90b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uca71b17e45b9888e595ed9cdc229b90b:active , .uca71b17e45b9888e595ed9cdc229b90b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uca71b17e45b9888e595ed9cdc229b90b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uca71b17e45b9888e595ed9cdc229b90b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uca71b17e45b9888e595ed9cdc229b90b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uca71b17e45b9888e595ed9cdc229b90b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uca71b17e45b9888e595ed9cdc229b90b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uca71b17e45b9888e595ed9cdc229b90b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uca71b17e45b9888e595ed9cdc229b90b .uca71b17e45b9888e595ed9cdc229b90b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uca71b17e45b9888e595ed9cdc229b90b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The voice over narration EssayWhen they say he has to sign his name to a piece of paper admitting to this crime, he reluctantly signs. Then, he ends up ripping it up because he claims they have already stripped him of everything else, why must they ruin his name also? Because he doesnt sign it, they consider him as denying it, and he is sentenced to hang in the morning. He talks to Elizabeth for the first time in months, and she tells him to do what he feels is right in his heart. He knows the truth, and he knows he had no pacts with Devil, so he refused to admit to and sign his name to a document that he committed a crime that he truly hadnt. John hangs that day, and he dies singing church songs; he dies praising the God that he always had, yet he dies for allegedly having committed himself to the Devil. He now has a better understanding of his life, and also, he has relieved his guilty conscious and he finally has his goodness. This act made his wife know that he was a good person, and he would do anything to protect his family, name, pride, and respect. He is finally enlightened and is connected to God again. John Proctor is a tragic hero in every aspect. He was once at the top of his community and was very highly respected. He also has fatal flaws (nobodys perfect), which eventually eats away at him until his death. Because of his downfall of committing a sin, a series of very dramatic, tragic events begin to happen. He dies defending himself and telling the truth, but even though it shouldnt have happened that way, he has a new grasp on his life and what he was worth. He also freed himself of a guilty conscious that would have taken him to his grave on his own.

Future of Dollar and Probable Currencies-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discus about the future of dollar and the probable currencies that can take over dollar in being the global currency. Answer: Introduction Global currencies are always backed by commodities in order to protect it from the possible devaluation or collapse. Traditionally the value of the currency is being protected with the value of gold. However, economy of the United States is no longer based on the valuation of gold; rather they are now operating as fiat based economy (Bogdan et al., 2014). This denotes that currently American economy is based on the market supply and demand. Thus, the vulnerability of the dollar gets increased and it is important to determine the future of dollar as the global currency along with the possibility of collapsing. This essay will discuss about the future of dollar and the probable currencies that can take over dollar in being the global currency. In addition, steps to be taken by the US government in protecting dollar will also be discussed. The efforts made by the government in past in protecting the valuation of dollar will also be analyzed along with their implications. Future of dollar Though dollar is the first and major choice in international business and cross border trade with holding the majority of the stake in the global business scenario, but the future of dollar is not so positive. This is due to the reason that in the recent time the valuation of dollar is decreasing, which prompt the holders in the US treasury to dump their investments (Patro, Wald Wu, 2014). Thus, the more investments in dollar will get dumped, the more will be the devaluation of the currency in the global market. Another probable cause for the collapse of dollar is not having any commodity backing. Currently US economy is completely depended on the market forces, which is in line of the capitalist structure of the political system of the United States. However, complete dependence on the market forces s increasing the risk of collapse of dollar. In case of recession like in the case of global recession of 2008, dollar will get badly affected and will get more vulnerable. This will de -motivate global traders and bodies to have less reliance on the effectiveness and viability of the dollar. They will more likely to opt for other currencies with having safer options. This will also lead to the collapse of the dollar as global currency. It should be noted that major portion of the US treasury is with the foreign investors. Thus, the basic and foundation of the valuation of the dollar are depended on the foreign investments and the global market trend. This is further increasing the vulnerability of dollar. In the case of any global economic crisis or war, foreign investors will divest their investments of US treasury and it will lead to the devaluation of dollar (Beltran et al., 2013). Therefore, at any point of time, dollar will face the issue of devaluation in the global market. One of the potential alternatives for replacing dollar is Chinese Yuan. This is due to the reason that China is the major investor in the US treasury and thus holds more determining and influential power in the American as well as in the global economy. Moreover, with the rapid growth of the Chinese economy, valuation of Yuan is further increasing in the global market. Another potential alternative that can replace dollar is Bitcoin (Eyal Sirer, 2014). This is due to the reason in the recent time; crypto currency is gaining huge popularity in the global scenario. However, the security issues attached with the Bitcoin may limit its global growth. Thus, Chinese Yuan may be the most effective and suitable alternative to the American dollar. Steps by the US government It is stated by the US government that they will do anything to protect the valuation of the dollar. However, their effectiveness is limited due to the reason that majority of the American market is determined by the foreign forces. As discussed earlier, China is largest investor in the US treasury and the steps to be taken by the American government will be limited in nature. This is due to the fact that if the any steps taken by the American government cause negative implication on the foreign investors and the United States will lose the market attractiveness and will witness dumping of the investments. This will further reduce the viability of the dollar. Another reason of limitation of the governmental approach is extensive market oriented economy of the United States. America being the flag bearer of the capitalist economy is having open market economy and thus it will be difficult for the government to avoid the marketing forces in taking steps. Steps taken by the government Donald Trump recently accused China and some other key trading partners for currency devaluation in order to gain trade advantage. Moreover, American government already putted tariffs and duties on the import of the goods. This is being done in order to reduce the importance of the currency of the exporting countries and providing them less chance for currency devaluation (Handley Limao, 2013). However, this step caused huge political and economic implication due to the reason that it caused starting of trade war with China. In the current era of globalization, one cannot afford trade war and restrictions in the international trade. Initiation of the trade war with China also caused putting of tax by both the countries on import. It caused political issue between the two countries. On the other hand, global economy is getting affected from the trade war and it will lead to the restrictions on the free trade flow and international business. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that dollar may not get collapse in the recent time but with the growing concerns regarding the American economy, it is highly probable that valuation of dollar will get reduced. This essay discussed about the probability of the devaluation of dollar against some major currencies such as Yuan. It is also concluded that steps to be taken by the US government in protecting the valuation of dollar are also limited in nature due to the extensive influence of market forces References Beltran, D. O., Kretchmer, M., Marquez, J., Thomas, C. P. (2013). Foreign holdings of US Treasuries and US Treasury yields.Journal of International Money and Finance,32, 1120-1143. Bogdan, A., Istudor, N., Gruia, R. O., Toba, G. F., Chelmu, S., Craciun, N., ... Pasalau, C. (2014). Developing Georgescu-Roegen'sbioeconomicsconcept with a New Smart Approach, from Fiat Panis to Habemuspanis, based on a New Economic Theory for Globalised Biopower through more Agrifood and Seafood.Procedia Economics and Finance,8, 91-99. Eyal, I., Sirer, E. G. (2014, March). Majority is not enough: Bitcoin mining is vulnerable. InInternational conference on financial cryptography and data security(pp. 436-454). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Handley, K., Limo, N. (2013).Policy uncertainty, trade and welfare: theory and evidence for China and the US(No. w19376). National Bureau of Economic Research. Patro, D. K., Wald, J. K., Wu, Y. (2014). Currency devaluation and stock market response: An empirical analysis.Journal of International Money and Finance,40, 79-94.

The Aztecs A Case Study Essays - Aztec Society, Aztec,

The Aztecs: A Case Study The Aztecs are an ancient culture that had many customs and rituals that by modern standards are considered barbaric. Their culture was made up of different social classes, and was primitive yet very advanced. They were located in the mainland of Mexico, and their empire was quite vast over that area. Their culture began around 1100, and ended around 1520. The exact numbers of the Aztecs is not known due to the age of their culture, but judging by the size of their empire it was quite large. The only figure I could find was that in 1519 there were more than 1,000,000 people living in the civilizations boundaries. The reason that I was drawn to this culture was some of the practices that they had. The most interesting being the human sacrifices to the gods, and the large ball game that they played that sometimes went on for days without a stop. The Aztecs lived primarily in a fertile volcanic valley of Mexico where they built their capital city named Tenochtitlan. The land in which they lived was a plateau seeing that most of the surrounding was mountainous. The soil in the settled areas was very rich and good for growing crops, due to the volcanic eruptions that occurred. The valley of Mexico was the heartland of Aztec civilization. It is a large internally drained basin surrounded by volcanic mountains that are as high as 9,000 ft in elevation. Thousands of years of soil erosion had produced deep, rich soils in the valley and a system of shallow, swampy, salt lakes in its center. This gave the Aztecs a diverse variety of foods that could be available. The salty lakes made available fish, turtles, insect larvae, blue-green algae, and salt. The food that was eaten by the Aztecs varied by social classes. The peasants lived mainly on corn and beans, except for a duck or a crow that they may have trapped in their garden. Their only domesticated animals were rabbits, dogs, and turkeys which were fattened and eaten on special occasions. Corn was the main food of The Aztecs and many foods were made fresh daily from it. Every morning the woman of the family would grind up fresh corn, and make bread for the day. The higher classed people, however, enjoyed eating turtles and crabs imported from the coast. It was odd to the Spaniards to find that one of the delicacies of the Aztecs was dog. Aztec homes also differed by social class, peasants built their huts around the edge of the city. While handymen lived nearer to the center in mud-brick houses. In each of these homes there was normally a mudbrick tub, and they all consisted of a single room. Nobles that were higher in society lived in palaces built of whitewashed stone, and with over a hundred rooms, and were built around the main plaza. Inside of all houses the rooms were almost bare, light came in from wooden torches and round the room were stored the family's possessions and objects of daily use. Even palaces had no doors but instead had cloth hung over openings, this allowed for cool air to circulate throughout the house. For the Aztecs clothing was way of showing social status, so there were very strict laws about who could wear what. An ordinary citizen wore a loincloth and cloak, which had to be made of plain undyed maguey-fiber cloth. And if they were caught wearing sandals in the palace they were put to death. Nobles wore cotton cloaks with borders of precious stones. Craftsmen were able to dye the cotton green, and other colors; they also wove geometric designs into their cloak to symbolize their status in the culture. The Aztecs loved to wear jewelry, but there were also strict laws about this. Most people pierced their ears to hold plugs of shell or polished stones. Nobles were allowed to wear gold and carved precious stones in their lower lips to show their high rank. Farmers were among the lowest in the dress, they slept in their loincloth, and in the morning he got his blanket and tied it around his shoulder and he

Secrets of Cheating Revealed and Myths Dispelled

Secrets of Cheating Revealed and Myths Dispelled School Cheating: A Cause of Students’ Troubles or Its Consequence? People tend to blame wrongdoers by default, leaving circumstances and motivations aside. Usually, it is a plausible way to evaluate a situation, but sometimes, a second thought is needed, like in case with school cheating. But what is cheating, why does it exist, how does it affect students’ skills and can it be prevented (and should it)? We will try to find answers to these questions in the following article, so read on. What Is Cheating and Why Does It Exist Among Students? Cheating is copying home tasks from other students, from the web or asking for other students’ help while sitting the exams or midterm tests (and other kinds of assessment). Cheating is blamed on the laziness of students and is supposed to mean their total educational failure since they cannot cope with the material and so ‘steal’ it from the others. But cheating has existed probably as long as students and teachers themselves. People with excellent grades and records have poor jobs, and people who dropped from their schools or hardly managed to graduate then build successful careers and create cool things. So it looks like getting good grades or completing all homework individually does not guarantee success and vice versa. So, well, cheating is not an indication of academic failure. It indicates something else. But what? It points to the extreme loads of duties and expectations placed on children and to the total inability of the education system to account for natural capacities and limits children have. It also indicates that inbuilt creativity and smartness of children still exist, and it helps children rig the system that is rigged against them, in the first place. Put in less complicated words, if children are expected to accomplish things that are basically un-accomplishable, they will find the way out. If homework is so big that it is impossible to cope with it for the majority of students, they will find the way to obtain it from smarter and more persistent classmates or will complete parts of work and exchange these parts between themselves, so that everyone gets a complete work. Anyway, in a system where grades mean everything and knowledge and understanding mean nothing, cheating is only one of the logical step kids take to help themselves out. Common Misconceptions About Cheating Cheating is for lazy. No. Time and efforts spent on preparation of cheats are as labor intense as any other intellectual activity. Some may argue that students better be learning with this intensity, but teachers today assess not knowledge but very formal markers of knowledge, and students provide what is required from them. Cheating does nothing to improve knowledge and just brings students undeserved grades. – No. While copying homework or preparing cheats for tests students repeat the material and learn at least basics of stuff that they will not get otherwise. Cheating outwardly harms learning process. – No. It improves it. Students exchange, copy, repeat, go over the stuff, read, select, and in general do things they are supposed to do at school. Cheating makes students stupid. – Big no. Just imagine how much creativity and skills are required to prepare cheats and to use them. It requires self-control, discreetness, resistance to stress, ingenuity and many more traits that are absolutely necessary in our agile and unstable world. So instead of memorizing stuff, they do not understand, students learn skills they will apply anywhere – and be praised as valuable workers. Cheating is unethical. – If assessing formal criteria (like writing all answers to problems in a column) instead of assessing the correctness of answers and creativity of thinking is OK from an ethical viewpoint, then cheating as an adequate solution is ethical as well. Surprising Upsides to Cheating for Children Cheating is training in itself, and even more intense and useful training than writing letters or memorizing poems. To cheat, children, even in elementary school, need to develop and possess the following skills (and can every adult boast of having them all?): concentration attention to details memorizing things heard or seen only once (catching a glimpse in a mate’s handout, for example) caution fast reaction We can bet that every adult would want to develop these traits in themselves and see them develop in their kids. Hence cheating is a very positive booster for these skills – and not only for the classroom. Homework is actually useless and even dangerous for kids Despite the traditional belief into the usefulness of loads of homework, the reasons behind giving it are more of wishful thinking kind than of true science. Indeed, older students can benefit from limited amounts of homework, but not young kids and middle schoolers. Recent experiments on canceling homework altogether show that students in such classes show the same level of academic success and failures as students who perform homework daily. So what’s the sense? Besides, along being mostly useless, unregulated and abundant homework is outwardly harmful to the mental and physical health of kids. Homework harms kids’ health significantly by stealing their sleep and play/rest time. A school day is almost equal to a workday, but after this day kids are expected to work even more, and it is called ‘time management’, not overtime work, like it should be. Children lack sleep, lack exercise and simply relaxation time, they get mental health problems, anxieties, chronic fatigue, eating disorders, all for the sake of turning in an assignment that no one will bother to check. Homework steals time. Kids have their whole day mapped out for them, with no time to be kids or teens, they are treated like adults in regard to responsibilities but dismissed as children when it comes to their wishes and needs. Not very progressive approach. Hometask is also believed to discipline kids, teach them to order, but the world needs creativity today, and structured time filled with boring useless tasks is a killer of creativity. According to Alfie Cohn, a researcher, and many other reliable investigations, the impact of homework on academic success is almost negligible. So why is the practice of homework so persistent? Just because of habit? Homework destroys peace with parents. Teens already have it hard during their transition from childhood to adulthood. Homework is one more stumbling stone that makes kid and parents argue. Parents believe that teachers know what they do when they give that much homework (but it looks like they don’t). So parents make kids do every assignment instead of relaxing, watching TV or socializing. That’s enough to spark a quarrel. Sometimes parents try to help kids do cope with tasks, but parents have long forgotten the school stuff (or did not learn it properly anyway). Besides, they are not teachers and do not have skills and patience to explain and help properly, on a level accessible to a child. So instead of help, new trouble of miscommunication arises. Cheating Is a Symptom of the Problem, Not a Cause So what is the conclusion? Cheating time, everyone? Definitely, no, it is not. Students do need to learn and understand school subjects properly to be able to study in college and then move on to work. But cheating persistently indicates that the education system does not work the way it should, and instead of gaining skills students employ cheating tactics to get high grades that are demanded by parents, teachers and state/federal education bodies. If the system becomes more productive and inspiring, with less stress on failure and more pressure on the joy of discovery and learning something new, then cheating will become a negligent percentage of students’ activities. As of today, it is a bailout gear that helps students stay afloat in the modern schooling system and not lose their mind completely. Need help, and no friend can help you? Let us be your friends and provide you with a completed assignment or paper that will bail you out and bring you positive grades – and maybe some long-needed rest.

Son Tay Raid During the Vietnam War

Son Tay Raid During the Vietnam War The raid on Son Tay prison camp occurred during the Vietnam War.  Colonel Simons and his men captured Son Tay on November 21, 1970. Armies Commanders United States Colonel Arthur D. Bull SimonsLieutenant Colonel Elliot Bud Sydnor56 Special Forces soldiers, 92 airmen, 29 aircraft North Vietnam Leaders: UnknownNumbers: Unknown Son Tay Raid Background In 1970, the US had identified the names of over 500 American POWs who were being held by the North Vietnamese. Sources reported that these prisoners were being held in atrocious conditions and were being cruelly treated by their captors. That June, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Earle G. Wheeler, authorized the formation a fifteen-member planning group to address the issue. Operating under the codename Polar Circle, this group studied the possibility of conducting a night raid on a North Vietnamese POW camp and found that an attack on the camp at Son Tay was feasible and should be attempted. Son Tay Raid Training Two months later, Operation Ivory Coast commenced to organize, plan, and train for the mission. Overall command was given to Air Force Brigadier General LeRoy J. Manor, with Special Forces Colonel Arthur Bull Simons leading the raid itself. While Manor assembled a planning staff, Simons recruited 103 volunteers from the 6th and 7th Special Forces Groups. Based at Eglin Air Force Base, FL, and working under the name Joint Contingency Task Group, Simons men began studying models of the camp and rehearsing the attack on a full-size replica. While Simons men were training, the planners identified two windows, October 21 to 25 and November 21 to 25, which possessed the ideal moonlight and weather conditions for the raid. Manor and Simons also met with Admiral Fred Bardshar to set up a diversionary mission to be flown by naval aircraft. After 170 rehearsals at Eglin, Manor informed the Secretary of Defense, Melvin Laird, that all was ready for the October attack window. Following a meeting at the White House with National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger, the raid was delayed until November. Son Tay Raid Planning After using the extra time for further training, JCTG moved to its forward bases in Thailand. For the raid, Simons selected 56 Green Berets from his pool of 103. These men were divided into three groups each with a different mission. The first was the 14-man assault group, Blueboy, which was to land inside the camp compound. This would be supported by the 22-man command group, Greenleaf, which would land outside, then blow a hole in the compound wall and support Blueboy. These were supported by the 20-man Redwine which was to provide security against North Vietnamese reaction forces. Son Tay Raid Execution The raiders were to approach the camp by air aboard helicopters with fighter cover above to deal with any North Vietnamese MiGs. All told, 29 aircraft played a direct role in the mission. Due to the impending approach of Typhoon Patsy, the mission was moved up one day to November 20. Departing their base in Thailand at 11:25 PM on November 20, the raiders had an uneventful flight to the camp as the Navys diversionary raid had achieved its purpose. At 2:18 AM, the helicopter carrying Blueboy successfully crash landed inside the compound at Son Tay. Racing from the helicopter, Captain Richard J. Meadows led the assault team in eliminating the guards and securing the compound. Three minutes later, Col. Simons landed with Greenleaf approximately a quarter mile from their intended LZ. After attacking a nearby North Vietnamese barracks and killing between 100 to 200, Greenleaf re-embarked and flew to the compound. In Greenleafs absence, Redwine, led by Lieutenant Colonel Elliott P. â€Å"Bud† Sydnor, landed outside Son Tay and executed Greenleafs mission as per the operations contingency plans. After conducting a thorough search of the camp, Meadows radioed Negative Items to the command group signaling that no POWs were present. At 2:36, the first group departed by helicopter, followed by the second nine minutes later. The raiders arrived back in Thailand at 4:28, approximately five hours after departing, having spent a total of twenty-seven minutes on the ground. Son Tay Raid Aftermath Brilliantly executed, American casualties for the raid were one wounded. This occurred when a helicopter crewman broke his ankle during the insertion of Blueboy. In addition, two aircraft were lost in the operation. North Vietnamese casualties were estimated at between 100 to 200 killed. Intelligence later revealed that the POWs at Son Tay had been moved to a camp fifteen miles away in July. While some intelligence indicated this immediately prior to the raid, there was not the time to change the target. Despite this intelligence failure, the raid was deemed a tactical success due to its nearly flawless execution. For their actions during the raid, the members of the task force were awarded six Distinguished Service Crosses, five Air Force Crosses, and eighty-three Silver Stars. Resources and Further Reading The Son Tay Raid: A Study in Presidental PolicySon Tay Raider Association